1) Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw pib outsourcing yog pom tseeb
Cov tsheb feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov cav cav, lub tshuab xa hluav taws xob, cov kauj tsheb, thiab lwm yam. Txhua qhov system muaj ntau qhov chaw.Muaj ntau ntau hom kev koom tes hauv kev sib dhos ntawm lub tsheb ua tiav, thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab hom pib qhov chaw ntawm cov hom thiab cov qauv sib txawv kuj txawv.Sib txawv ntawm ib leeg, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tsim ib tug loj-scale standardized ntau lawm.Raws li cov neeg ua si tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam, txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo, thiab tib lub sijhawm txo lawv cov nyiaj txiag, nws pib OEMs tau maj mam tshem tawm ntau qhov chaw thiab cov khoom siv thiab xa lawv mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam rau kev txhawb nqa ntau lawm.

2) Kev faib ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam tsheb yog qhov tseeb, uas qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tshwj xeeb thiab nplai
Kev lag luam tsheb qhov chaw muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau theem kev faib ua haujlwm.Lub tsheb qhov chaw muab cov saw hlau feem ntau muab faib ua thawj-, thib ob-, thiab thib peb-tier cov neeg xa khoom raws li cov qauv pyramid ntawm "cov khoom, cov khoom, thiab cov khoom sib dhos".Cov neeg muab khoom Tier-1 muaj peev xwm koom nrog R & D ntawm OEMs thiab muaj kev sib tw zoo.Tier-2 thiab Tier-3 cov chaw muag khoom feem ntau tsom rau cov khoom siv, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab txo nqi.Tier-2 thiab Tier-3 cov chaw muag khoom muaj kev sib tw heev.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov kev sib tw homogeneous los ntawm kev nce R & D kom nce tus nqi ntxiv ntawm cov khoom thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov khoom.

Raws li lub luag hauj lwm ntawm OEMs maj mam hloov los ntawm ib tug loj-scale thiab muaj kev koom ua ke ntau lawm thiab sib dhos qauv mus rau tsom mus rau R & D thiab tsim kom tiav lub tsheb tej yaam num, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm nws pib qhov chaw manufacturers tau maj txuas ntxiv los ntawm ib tug ntshiab chaw tsim tshuaj paus mus rau ib tug sib koom kev loj hlob nrog OEMs. .Factory cov cai rau kev txhim kho thiab ntau lawm.Raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev faib ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab loj-loj pib qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam yuav maj mam tsim.

3) Cov khoom siv hauv tsheb zoo li kev txhim kho hnyav
A. Kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emission ua rau lub teeb yuag ntawm lub cev ib qho kev tsis pom kev hauv kev txhim kho cov tsheb ib txwm muaj

Hauv kev teb rau qhov kev hu rau kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emissions, ntau lub teb chaws tau tshaj tawm cov cai ntawm cov qauv siv roj rau cov neeg caij tsheb.Raws li cov kev cai ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm peb lub teb chaws, qhov nruab nrab noj roj tus qauv ntawm cov neeg nrog caij tsheb hauv Suav teb yuav raug txo los ntawm 6.9L / 100km hauv xyoo 2015 mus rau 5L / 100km hauv 2020, poob ntawm mus txog 27.5%;EU tau hloov kev yeem CO2 los ntawm kev cai lij choj txhais tau tias Emission txo kev pom zoo los siv lub tsheb siv roj thiab CO2 txwv cov cai thiab cov ntawv sau npe hauv EU;Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tshaj tawm lub teeb-lub luag haujlwm tsheb roj kev lag luam thiab tsev cog khoom roj emissions cov cai, xav kom qhov nruab nrab roj kev lag luam ntawm US lub teeb-duty tsheb mus txog 56.2mpg hauv 2025.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam ntawm International Aluminium Association, qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb roj yog qhov zoo sib xws nrog kev siv roj.Rau txhua 100kg txo qis hauv lub tsheb loj, kwv yees li 0.6L roj tuaj yeem txuag tau ib 100 mais, thiab 800-900g ntawm CO2 tuaj yeem txo.Cov tsheb tsoos yog sib dua hauv lub cev hnyav.Quantification yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab emission txo txoj hauv kev tam sim no, thiab nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev tsis pom kev hauv kev tsim kho tsheb.

B.Qhov kev caij nkoj ntawm cov tsheb tshiab lub zog txhawb nqa kev siv ntxiv ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis
Nrog rau kev nce sai hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom ntawm cov tsheb fais fab, qhov kev caij nkoj tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsheb fais fab.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam los ntawm International Aluminium Association, qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo nrog kev siv hluav taws xob.Ntxiv nrog rau lub zog thiab qhov ceev ntawm lub roj teeb lub zog, qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb tag nrho yog qhov tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau kev caij nkoj ntawm lub tsheb fais fab.Yog tias qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab raug txo los ntawm 10kg, qhov kev caij nkoj tuaj yeem nce los ntawm 2.5km.Yog li ntawd, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tshiab muaj qhov xav tau ceev ceev rau lub teeb.

C.Aluminium alloy muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov nqi thiab yog cov khoom siv rau cov tsheb sib tw.
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kom ua tiav lub teeb yuag: kev siv cov khoom siv sib sib zog nqus, tsim lub teeb yuag thiab kev tsim khoom hnyav.Los ntawm kev xaav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv hnyav feem ntau suav nrog aluminium alloys, magnesium alloys, carbon fibers thiab high-strength steels.Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov hnyav txo cov nyhuv, high-strength steel-aluminium alloy-magnesium alloy-carbon fiber qhia tau hais tias ib tug qauv ntawm nce yuag txo cov nyhuv;nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi, high-strength steel-aluminium alloy-magnesium alloy-carbon fiber qhia tau hais tias ib tug qauv ntawm kev nce nqi.Ntawm cov khoom siv hnyav rau tsheb, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv aluminium alloy yog siab dua li cov hlau, magnesium, plastics thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw, thiab nws muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kev siv tshuab, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev siv dua tshiab.Kev txheeb cais qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hnyav ua lag luam hauv xyoo 2020, aluminium alloy suav nyiaj siab txog 64%, thiab tam sim no nws yog cov khoom siv hnyav tshaj plaws.